Thursday, 21 May 2015

A metopolis of the 21st century | Dubai (By Roy Xin)


Mike Davis wrote this article from what appeared to be a factual view. It was able to show you more about what Dubai actually was rather than expressing huge amounts of his opinions. Following his description was like reading a travel brochure, it took tourist to accept Dubai at first glance, the scene was set poetically of the seat of the approaching airplane as it’s landing. However, when Daivs once touched the ground, the surroundings became more resolved. His following text revealed more detail about the subject and truths.

I still remember the first time I heard about Dubai in TV in 2005, it said everyone around the world was excited about the potential of the place. Every newspaper and magazine had run some expose about what happened in Dubai; televisions continuously cyclepalyed about those amazing constructions and sites: the seven star Burj Al-Arab had been opened recently, the worldwide tallest building etc. it’s true that dubai is spectacular, they had strived to construct the biggest and best of everything conceivable to the human spirit. Dubai had invested billions in becoming the biggest and best in all physical human endeavour and material pursuit. In later text, Davis metioned about the comparing between Dubai and Chinese cities. And I thought Shanghai’s features are the most similar to Dubai’s. First of all, both of them had became a commercial center in the world, both of them constructed themselves very fast and compelted their evolution in a short time. Plenty of skyscrapers were the visual symbol in people’s mind. However, there were still many differences between them. The very basicly physical feature of them is location. Honestly, Shanghai has a better location than Dubai since it locates at middle latitude, it has more seasonal and comfortable weather than Dubai. Shanghai is near to the center of Asian market, and has more convenient access to Pacific Ocean. The biger size of land and the larger population base provides more opptunities to investers and people who have dreams to create their own careers. Dubai is a pearl in desert, those fancy architechtures, luxury productions and supreme life quality are the most attractive flashing points to tourists. Although, those things make you feel like paradise, it’s not reality. So if I have to choose one to live at, I prefer Shanghai, because the place you spend lot of time to live cannot be paradise, if it always convey feelings as a paradise, well, rest in peace.

The creation of a tourist paradise was part of their end-game for when the dark part does eventually run out.Dubai tried to present itself as free and progressive to the investors with the huge tax breaks and other incentives available. But it fell down in Davis’ article. Towards the middle of the essay, Davis brought us back to earth and told us about the conditions of the foreign workers who made the dreams of the designers and investors came true and describing it as ‘virtual slavery’. He metioned how police didn’t arrest those involved in illegal diamond and gold imports but were diligent in exporting foreign workers who complained about their wages. Dubai had an appalling safety record in construction- nearly thousand construction workers had been killed so far on the job- not something expected from a city with such high profile projects. Several riots and protests had taken place and Dubai’s addressed to solve this matter include expulsions, mass arrests and limiting franchising. I found it hard to understand, even back in China, the foundation workers started getting the protection, respect and reputation from the government that they should already have decades ago after the leadership realized those people were crucial to the development of country. Therefore, democracy shouldn’t appear in 21st centries again, it should be left in the history. Without reform and fundamental changes in Dubai, it did not matter how much money you throw around the place, it would become a negative example in the Capitalist world.

Dubai was still run under a feudal system of government- the Sheikh was firmly in control. Questions about working conditions for the construction workers had been raised for a long time. Conditions were often reported as horrendous with minimal pay and human rights violations were surfacing all the time. Davis unveiled the real nature of the city in the desert, he did well to convey the terrible conditions endured by the millions of Dubai’s immigrant workers. The concept of a nation building feats of architectural wonder off the backs of a poor immigrant labour force is not new but it begins to beg the question how long will this relationship last? Any visiting tourist was going to ask about the human rights issue and as Davis reveals it is not a heart- warming tale. However, you might get the feeling that many views of Dubai as an over the top, unrestrained monster that was getting out of control. Sheikh Mohammed was determined for Dubai to be number 1 and that everything should be world class. But, in order to do this, he spent so much money that Dubai is not economically sustainable. Even though, someone would think of Dubai was same as the Las Vegas, the motivation of both city appeared very different. Las Vegas was a city want to give anyone- poor, hoemless but talented- an opportunity whereas Dubai uses these people to build itself as a city for the elite. It’s unlikely that the Sheikh would suddenly lose his vast wealth, the oil run out or he passed away, there must be a question mark about what would happen to Dubai. And recently, the oil price was extremely declined, it also became a disaster to Dubai’s economy.
 

No comments:

Post a Comment